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219 Martynas Maþvydas and
Old Lithuania
Archivum Lithuanicum 2, 2000
ISSN 1392737X
Martynas Maþvydas and Old Lithuania
(collection of papers),
parengë Regina Koþeniauskienë;
iðvertë á anglø kalbà Diana Bartkutë;
redagavo Domas Kaunas, Darius Kuolys, Regina Koþeniauskienë,
Vytautas Landsbergis, Jûratë Trilupaitienë, Antanas Tyla
Vilnius: Pradai,
1998, pp. 1416. ISBN 9986943140
This book consisting of a preface by Regina Koþeniauskienë (pp.9-10) and a
collection of 18 papers by various well-known cultural figures, specialists in Lithu-
anian history, literature and linguistics is dedicated to Martynas Maþvydas and the
450th anniversary of the publication of the first Lithuanian book.
The first paper, Trends of Lithuanias integrity in Europe in the 16th century:
Paths of intellectual information (pp.13-28) by Antanas Tyla is a general descrip-
tion of the political and cultural situation in l6th century Europe and Lithuania.
Tyla concludes (p.25) that [...] the First Lithuanian book, which appeared in
Königsberg 450 years ago, was the intellectual outcome of cognition, communica-
tion and aspiration to self-preservation of the Lithuanian nation involved in the
European cultural processes of the time. Although this was supposedly translated
into English it seems doubtful to me that the English speaker who did not know
Lithuanian would be able to decipher correctly the collocations professors Vaclo-
vas and Mykolas Birþiðkos [...] Benediktas and Abraomas Vainos [...] Jonuðas and
Kristupas Radvilos, which contain the Lithuanian plurals of the family names
Birþiðka, Vaina, and Radvila respectively (p.22). In each case English style would
require the use of the singular of the family name. Thus one might say, e.g., John
and Mary Smith, but never *John and Mary Smiths. Although I cant be completely
certain, since I have not seen the original Lithuanian text, it seems to me that in the
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